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Difficulties in Trading: Why It's So Hard to Become Profitable

Trading is hard for several reasons at once: the market is unpredictable, your own psyche works against you, and you compete with professionals who have more capital and data. Most people lose money not because of bad strategies but because they lose the inner battle and have no real edge. But all of this is surmountable if you treat the matter as a profession, not a lottery.

I will put it as it is, from my own experience: I lost money for years myself, tried every indicator and went through the same painful path as most beginners. The only difference is that I did not quit, and roughly after five years I found a working method. So when I talk about the difficulties, I talk not from a textbook. Let's go through plainly why trading is so hard and what to do about it.

In this article we'll cover:

  • trading is hard because of the market's uncertainty, psychology and competition with professionals;
  • by regulators' statistics, from 70 to 90 percent of retail traders lose money;
  • the main cause of losses is not the strategy but psychology and the absence of a real edge;
  • the difficulties are surmountable through discipline, risk management and treating trading as a business.

Further in order: why trading is a difficult profession, how the competition with professional capital is arranged, and how to overcome the crises on this path.

Why Trading Is a Difficult Profession

There are three difficulties, and they strike at once. The first is uncertainty: the market is probabilistic, and no analysis gives a hundred-percent guarantee. The second is psychology, and it is the main one. By regulators' data, from 70 to 90 percent of retail traders lose money, and they lose most often not from a bad system but from emotions. I always repeat: the market is neutral, and we lose inside our own head. The enemy within wants to get rich quick, and it is exactly that enemy that pushes you to tilt, greed and fear.

Trading edge is a steady statistical advantage that is exactly what gives a system profit over a long distance. Most of those who lose simply do not have it, they trade at random. Trading is a full profession like medicine or engineering: it requires education, practice and discipline. How how emotions affect decisions and why it matters to keep fear and greed in check I cover separately.

The volatility of financial markets

Competition With Professional Capital: The Market's Reality

And here is the third difficulty that beginners underestimate. You come onto the market not against an abstract chart but against banks, funds, market makers and algorithms that have incomparably more capital, speed and data. I formulate it like this: you are a small fish in an ocean of sharks. And the main mistake is trying to compete with them in forecasts.

The solution is not to beat them but to follow them. Large capital leaves footprints in volume and at levels, and my task is not to guess the market but to read what the strong players are doing and tuck in behind them. By the way, this is exactly why the the main cause of losses is not the absence of a complex indicator but the attempt to swim against the current of large capital, feeding those who really move price with your stops.

How to Overcome Crises in Trading: A Practitioner's Experience

The first and main thing: stop searching for the grail. There is none. Treat trading as a long-term business, not a sprint for fast money. Any business has expenses, and losses in trading are simply an expense line, not a catastrophe. When I accepted this, the pressure dropped and decisions became calmer. This shift in the head is more important than any strategy.

Then comes the technique I hold to. Hard risk management: I risk only a small share of the account and set a daily loss limit, so that tilt does not zero the deposit. I do not forecast but react to the actions of large capital by volume. And I stock up on patience, since the path to a steady plus is measured in years, not weeks. These and other advice for beginners grew out of my own mistakes, and here the principle of effort and result works directly: a steady result is a consequence of work, not of luck. Why so many people lose money and how to avoid it I show in detail in the video on how 95% lose money.

My Take: It's a Profession, Not a Lottery

Most lose not from bad strategies but because they lose the inner battle and have no real edge; the market is neutral, we lose in our own head, and that is the conclusion I have lived since I have been trading since 2013. I lost money for years and tried every indicator before, roughly after five years, a working method came together. This is not advice for you personally, it is my hard-won experience: stop seeking the grail, treat trading as a business where losses are an expense line, keep hard risk management with a daily loss limit, follow large capital by volume instead of forecasting, and arm yourself with patience. The honest limitation is that this answer offers no shortcut and the learning curve is steep enough that most quit in the first months; but treating it as a profession rather than a lottery is precisely what turns an unwinnable fight against the sharks into a workable craft of following them.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do 70% of traders lose money?

By regulators' data, from 70 to 90 percent of retail traders lose. The main causes are emotional trading, abuse of leverage, weak risk management and the absence of a real edge. Most often the matter is not the strategy but psychology and a lack of preparation.

About the Author

Author: Igor Arapov — independent researcher in the psychology of investment decisions and behavioral finance, practising trader since 2013, founder of arapov.trade, author of a trading book series (Open Library), (ORCID: 0009-0003-0430-778X).

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