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Copy trading: what it is and how it works

Why Copy Trading Became a Trend in 2025

Today, copy trading is one of the most discussed and actively used tools in the world of exchange trading. Search queries like "copy trading what is it", "how to make money copying trades", "copy trading cryptocurrency" or "best platforms for copy trading" consistently rank in the top of Google and Yandex. And this is no coincidence: the method allows you to earn profits on Forex, the stock market, futures, and cryptocurrency without spending hours on charts or studying complex strategies.

The name itself speaks for itself: you connect to a professional trader and automatically copy all their actions. On many crypto exchanges (Bybit, Binance, OKX), this functionality is built right into the interface and is actively promoted through referral programs. Beginners can start earning from day one without spending time on training. However, despite its apparent simplicity, copy trading is not a "magic button" but a full-fledged tool that requires proper setup and understanding of risks.

In this article, we will break down in detail what copy trading is, how it works in practice, its advantages and pitfalls. We will also review popular platforms, key setup parameters, operating modes, and provide practical recommendations. The material will be useful for both beginners and experienced investors looking to diversify their portfolio.

What is Copy Trading?

What is Copy Trading (Copytrading) — this is a passive investment strategy in which you (the copy trader) automatically repeat all trading operations of an experienced trader (lead trader). The system works in real time: as soon as the master opens or closes a position, the same happens on your account — proportionally to the allocated capital.

The main advantage — you leverage the knowledge, experience, and strategy of a professional without diving into analysis details. At the same time, your money stays in your account, you do not transfer it for management, only delegating trading decisions.

Copy trading is especially popular among:

  • Beginners who want to earn while learning in parallel.
  • Busy people who lack time for market analysis.
  • Investors seeking to diversify risks across multiple strategies.

History of Copy Trading

The idea of copying others' trades appeared long before the internet. In the 70s–80s, traders exchanged strategies through paper bulletins and closed clubs. With the development of technologies, signals began spreading via email, chats, and forums.

The real revolution happened in 2005, when the company Tradency launched the platform Mirror Trader. It was the first system allowing automatic trade copying. Users uploaded trading history, while others connected and synchronized positions.

In 2010, eToro appeared — a platform that made copy trading mainstream. User-friendly interface, trader ratings, social features — all this lowered entry barriers. By 2015, the functionality appeared in MetaTrader (MQL5 Signals), and since 2018 — on crypto exchanges.

Today, copy trading is integrated into nearly all major platforms and is suitable for anyone learning cryptocurrency trading. According to eToro, over 30 million users use this tool. On Bybit and Binance — millions of active copy traders in the futures segment.

How Does Copy Trading Work?

The principle is simple: all actions of the lead trader are automatically duplicated on your account. But behind the scenes — a complex technical infrastructure: API, VPS servers, scaling algorithms.

How copy trading works in practice:

1. Trader selection. You study the rating: profitability, drawdown, number of trades, trading style (scalping, swing, trend). You can connect to multiple masters, distributing capital.

2. Connection and setup. Specify:

  • Percentage of deposit for copying.
  • Exclusion of certain pairs (e.g., only EUR/USD, no crypto).
  • Daily trade limit.
  • Maximum position size.

3. Automation. After funding the account, the system starts copying trades in real time. You see all operations in your personal dashboard.

4. Control. At any moment, you can:

  • Stop copying.
  • Change parameters.
  • Switch to another trader.

Fees: standard spreads + profit share to the master (usually 20–30%) or fixed subscription. The platform takes a small percentage for infrastructure.

Differences Between Copy Trading, Mirror Trading, and Social Trading

In the trader community, these three approaches are often confused, though they solve different tasks and have fundamental differences. Understanding the difference will help choose the right tool for your goals — whether passive income, full strategy duplication, or learning through communication.

Copy Trading: Focus on Automatic Trade Copying

Copy trading — is automatic reproduction of individual trading operations of the selected lead trader. You connect to a specific signal provider, and every trade (entry, exit, stop-loss, take-profit) is duplicated on your account in real time.

Interaction with the master is minimal or absent entirely. You are not required to understand why they opened a BTC/USDT position at 0.5 lots — the system just repeats. The goal is to profit from a professional's experience without diving into analysis details. This is an ideal option for passive investors.

Mirror Trading: Full Strategy Reproduction

Mirror Trading — a deeper level of automation. Here, not just a trade is copied, but the entire trading system: style (scalping, swing, trend), risk profile (maximum drawdown, R:R ratio), capital management rules, instrument filters.

The lead trader becomes a kind of template. For example, if their strategy involves entry only on a 200-day moving average breakout and 1% risk per trade — these same rules are automatically applied to your account. Platforms like Mirror Trader or DupliTrade allow uploading entire algorithms, not individual orders.

Mirror trading requires greater trust in the system but provides more stable results over time, as it eliminates "selective luck" in individual trades.

Social Trading: Community, Learning, Ideas

Social trading — is not about copying, but about real-time experience exchange. Experienced traders post ideas, analytics, charts, comments in feeds, chats, closed channels. You can:

  • Ask a question: "Why did you enter GBP/JPY on NFP news?"
  • Discuss risks, alternatives, adjustments.
  • Copy a trade manually — if you decide the idea is promising.

Platforms like eToro or NAGA turn trading into a social network: profiles, subscriptions, ratings, comments. Copying is just one of the features, but not mandatory. The main value — learning, networking, generating your own ideas.

Main Difference from Trust Management

Important: neither copy trading, nor mirror, nor social trading is trust management. You do not hand over money to others. Funds remain in your brokerage account. At any moment, you can:

  • Stop copying.
  • Close all positions manually.
  • Withdraw capital.

Unlike PAMM/LAMM, where the manager has full access to your deposit.

Conclusion: choose the approach based on your tasks. For a beginner with small capital — copy trading. Want stability — mirror trading. Desire to grow as a trader — social trading.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Copy Trading

Like any trading strategy, copy trading has strong sides and risks.

Advantages: Why Millions Choose Copy Trading

1. Accessibility for beginners and quick start
Copy trading lowers the entry threshold to a minimum. No need to spend months learning: technical analysis, fundamentals, psychology. Just register, fund the account with 100–200 USD, and connect to a verified master. According to eToro, 68% of new users start with copy trading.

2. Time savings — true passive income
No need to sit in front of the monitor 5–8 hours a day, tracking news (FOMC, CPI, geopolitics), building levels. The system works 24/7. Ideal for busy people: freelancers, entrepreneurs, parents.

3. Full automation without human factor
Emotions are excluded: fear, greed, fatigue. No errors in order entry, missed signals. The algorithm works by clear rules. Delays (slippage) are minimized via VPS and API.

4. Learning on real money and live examples
You see every trade: entry point, stop, take-profit, master's comment. Over time, you start to understand:

  • How risk management works (1–2% per trade).
  • Where to place stops (by ATR, levels).
  • How to react to news.

This accelerates the transition to independent trading.

5. Flexibility and full control over capital
Unlike PAMM, at any moment you can:

  • Stop copying.
  • Close all positions manually.
  • Change allocation (redistribute % among masters).
  • Withdraw money.

Disadvantages: Where Risks Lurk

1. Risk of choosing an unsuitable trader
Even top masters have losing periods. Some use dangerous strategies:

  • Martingale — lot doubling after loss → wipeout after 5–7 consecutive losses.
  • Grid — opening positions at levels → accumulating losses in a range.
  • High leverage (x50–x100) — quick +500%, but wipeout in a minute.

Without analyzing statistics, you can lose the deposit in a week.

2. Dependence on external factors
Copy trading does not guarantee 100% profit:

  • Market changes (trend → range → crisis).
  • Strategy becomes outdated (worked in 2021, not in 2025).
  • Master changes style (switches from Forex to crypto).

Profitability is unstable: +40% per month, then -25%.

3. Degradation of own skills
Long-term copying (1–2 years) can lead to "atrophy" of analysis. You stop understanding the market, become dependent on others' decisions. When the master is disconnected — you get lost.

4. Technical and market risks
  • Slippage — on news (NFP, FOMC) execution worse by 10–50 pips.
  • Requotes, gaps — especially on crypto.
  • VPS disconnection — missed trades.
  • Liquidity — on exotic pairs, order may not execute.

Final Conclusion on Pros and Cons

Copy trading is a powerful tool, but not a replacement for your own thinking. It is ideal as:

  • A starting point for beginners.
  • A supplement to the main portfolio.
  • A school on real money.

The main thing is discipline: choose masters with a history of ≥1 year, drawdown ≤20%, no martingale. Diversify. Set limits. And remember: your capital is under your control.

copytrading

What Services Are Available for Copying Trades?

Auto-copying is available on dozens of platforms. The choice depends on the market (Forex, crypto, stocks) and your goals.

Classic Platforms:

  • eToro — leader in social trading, 30+ million users, regulated by FCA, CySEC.
  • ZuluTrade — over 1000 masters, integration with 70+ brokers.
  • MQL5 Signals — built into MetaTrader 4/5, thousands of signals (free and paid).
  • AvaSocial — mobile app, user-friendly interface.
  • DupliTrade — professional strategies, low spreads.

Crypto Exchanges with Copy Trading:

  • Bybit Copy Trading — futures, high profitability.
  • Binance Lead Trading — spot and derivatives, millions of users.
  • OKX, Gate.io, KuCoin — built-in modules.

Each platform has its own fees, minimum deposit, and copying algorithms.

What to Consider in Copy Trading

Copy trading is not "set it and forget it." To ensure the system brings stable income rather than unexpected losses, you need to carefully approach the settings. Even in automatic mode, one wrong parameter can multiply risks several times. Below is a detailed checklist of what to consider before starting, during the process, and when monitoring.

Key Copy Trading Setup Parameters

All major platforms (eToro, ZuluTrade, Bybit, MQL5, Binance) offer flexible settings. Ignoring them is like trading without a stop-loss.

1. Subscription Financial Terms

The payment model directly affects net profit. Compare options:

  • Profit Percentage (Performance Fee) — usually 20–30%. You pay only for positive results. Profitable if the master consistently earns.
  • Fixed Subscription — 30–100 USD per month. Stable costs, but losses mean pure expenses.
  • Free — often on crypto exchanges. But there may be inflated spreads or hidden fees.

Don't forget hidden payments:

  • Spreads and swaps (especially on exotic pairs, crypto, when holding positions overnight).
  • Deposit/withdrawal fees (Payeer, cryptocurrency, bank cards).
  • Payment for VPS server or premium signals.

2. Copying Algorithm

Mode choice determines your involvement in the process:

  • Automatic Mode
    All trades are copied instantly without your participation. You only set general limits (lot, drawdown). Ideal for passive income.
  • Semi-Automatic Mode
    Notifications arrive (push, email, Telegram) → you confirm or reject the trade. Golden mean: automation + filtering.
  • Manual Mode
    You receive signals but open positions manually. Maximum control, but requires time and skills. Great for learning.

Recommendation: beginners — start with semi-automatic. You will see the master's logic but can filter doubtful trades (e.g., before important news).

3. Capital Management Settings

Position size is the basis of survival. Two main approaches:

  • Fixed Amount (Fixed Lot)
    For example, always 0.1 lot. Plus: predictability. Minus: with deposit growth, you underuse capital; with decline, you risk too much.
  • Proportional Copying (Proportional / Equity-based)
    Lot scales with your balance. If the master has 1% of deposit in a trade — you have 1% too. Recommended by most experts.

Additional settings:

  • Maximum amount in one trade — e.g., no more than 5% of deposit.
  • Auto-shutdown on goal achievement — stop at +20% profit or -10% loss per period.
  • Minimum/maximum lot — protection from microlots (too small) and overload.

4. Risk Management and Protective Limits

Without strict limits, copy trading becomes roulette. Set up:

  • Loss limits by periods
    E.g.: -3% per day, -10% per week, -25% per month. On reaching — copying stops automatically.
  • Own stop-loss and take-profit
    Can follow master's settings or set your own (e.g., R:R = 1:2).
  • Slippage limit
    Maximum price difference — 3–5 pips. Protection from execution at worse rate on news.
  • Pause on news
    Automatic copying shutdown 15 minutes before NFP, FOMC, CPI.

5. Flexibility by Trading Instruments

Not all assets fit your strategy. Set filters:

  • Asset exclusion — remove volatile altcoins (DOGE, SHIB), exotic pairs (TRY/JPY), high-risk futures.
  • Only specific markets — e.g., only EUR/USD, GBP/USD, gold.
  • Margin trading ban — if you don't want leverage.

Example: you are a conservative investor — copy only a master on major pairs with leverage no higher than x5.

Additional Factors Not to Ignore

  • Statistics verification — check trading history. Look for real accounts, not demo.
  • Technical reliability — use VPS (latency under 50 ms), stable internet.
  • Monitoring — check results weekly, rebalance portfolio every 1–3 months.
  • Demo test — before real money, test settings on demo account for 2–4 weeks.

Copy Trading Modes: Which to Choose for Your Goals

The mode determines how passive or active you are in the process. The choice affects profitability, risks, and time you spend.

Automatic Copy Trading

How it works: all lead trader's trades are duplicated on your account instantly. You set only general parameters: capital percentage, drawdown limits, instrument filters.

Suitable for:

  • Busy people (work, family, business).
  • Investors wanting passive income.
  • Those who fully trust the chosen master.

Pros: full automation, 24/7 operation, no emotions, minimal time.

Cons: no control over individual trades, risk of "blind" following a losing streak.

Example of use: you allocated 30% of deposit to a EUR/USD scalper. The system copies 50–100 trades per day. You check stats once a week.

Manual Copy Trading

How it works: you receive signals (in personal cabinet, email, Telegram), but open positions manually. You can change lot, stop, take-profit, or skip the trade.

Suitable for:

  • Beginners wanting to learn from real examples.
  • Experienced traders seeking ideas.
  • Those who don't trust full automation.

Pros: full control, filtering capability, deep learning.

Cons: requires time (1–3 hours per day), risk of missing signals.

Example of use: master gives a signal to buy gold. You analyze the chart, see support — open. If in doubt — skip.

Semi-Automatic Copy Trading

How it works: trade notifications arrive → you confirm or reject within 1–5 minutes. Confirmed trades execute automatically.

Suitable for:

  • Beginners with basic knowledge.
  • Those wanting balance between automation and control.
  • Investors avoiding risky entries (news, gaps).

Pros: filtering + speed, learning without full manual work.

Cons: need to be online during master's active hours.

Example of use: master opens 5 trades per day. You reject those before NFP, confirm the rest.

How to Choose a Mode: Practical Recommendations

  • No time, full passive → automatic.
  • Want to learn, but not all manual → semi-automatic.
  • Maximum control and growth → manual.

Tip: start with semi-automatic for 1–2 months. Understand the master's style, the market, your preferences — then switch to the needed mode.

Conclusion

Copy trading is not "easy money," but a serious passive investment tool. It allows earning using professionals' experience but requires proper setup, discipline, and risk understanding.

Even in automatic mode, monitor drawdowns, adjust parameters, rebalance the portfolio. Remember: the market is unpredictable, and even the best traders have losing periods.

Main rule: never invest all savings. Risk only what you can afford to lose. Use copy trading as part of a strategy — alongside learning and independent trading.

Check out "Our Projects" if you want to master professional trading with Arapov.Trade!

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